The effect of different pasture management strategies during the weaning-to-mating period on reproductive performance of Greyface ewes

Abstract

1990). The effect of different pasture management strategies during the weaning-to-mating period on reproductive performance of Greyface ewes. ABSTRACT The effects on reproductive performance of different strategies of pasture management designed to conserve herbage in situ during the late growing season for use during the pre-mating and mating period were studied in three experiments over 3 years with Greyface ewes. Two experiments with 341 ewes compared set-stocking of pasture at 12 ewes per ha on two initial levels of herbage mass with a conservation strategy which left half of the area ungrazed and grazed the other half of the area at 24 ewes per ha from late August until mid October (2 weeks before the start of mating) after which the total area was grazed at 12 ewes per ha. In a third experiment with 124 ewes, the conservation strategy left a quarter of the area ungrazed and varied stocking rate to a minimum of 12 ewes per ha to maintain two initial levels of herbage mass on the other three-quarters of the area and then compared set-stocking at six ewes per ha on this area with set-stocking at 18 ewes per ha on the previously ungrazed quarter of the area during the pre-mating and mating period.Initial levels of herbage mass were within the range of 2000 to 2100 kg dry matter (DM) per ha (7 cm sward height; high) and 1500 to 1700 kg DM per ha (4 to 5 cm; low). Mean herbage accumulation rates between August and October were estimated to be 25 and 44 kg DM per ha per day in the first two experiments. Initial live weight and body condition score also varied considerably between years and subsequent response was influenced by herbage growth rate. Where mean ewe body condition was within the score 2-75 to 3-00, range over the mating period and herbage mass on set-stocked areas was not higher than 2200 kg DM per ha (8 cm sward height) in the pre-mating period or not lower than 1300 kg DM per ha (3-5 cm) at about 3 weeks after mating, the strategy of management did not influence reproductive performance in terms of the number of lambs born. Within these limits, however, reproductive performance was positively related to herbage mass in late August (low = 1-60, high = 1-94).When herbage mass fell below the 1300 kg DM per ha level before or during mating, reproductive performance was improved by a herbage-conservation strategy which maintained ewe body-condition score within the 2-75 to 3-00 range. When herbage mass and growth rate were high, reproductive performance was also improved by a herbage-conservation strategy which restricted the development of excessive body condition before mating by avoiding the increase in barrenness shown to derive from very high levels of body condition.

The effect of feeding supplements in the autumn on the reproductive performance of grazing ewes 1. Feeding fixed amounts of supplement before and during mating

“…Gunn, Doney, Agnew, Smith and Sim, 1990;Gunn, Smith, Senior, Barthram, Sim and Hunter, 1991). Gunn, Doney, Agnew, Smith and Sim, 1990;Gunn, Smith, Senior, Barthram, Sim and Hunter, 1991).…”

Extensification of grassland use in the Welsh uplands: sheep performance in years 1–6

“…It was stressed that preferential nutritional treatment should be given to young ewes to ensure satisfactory lambing performance. It has been reported (Gunn et al ., 1990) that the recovery of ewe body condition score during the period between weaning and mating will largely determine the levels of reproductive performance. For the female ruminant it seems to be the level of energy intake above that required for maintenance that influences the ability to grow and conceive (Sinclair and Agabriel, 1998).…”

“…Ewes from the lower input treatments, especially the Nil input treatment, showed a liveweight loss in 1995 and only a modest liveweight gain in 1996. This, coupled with the significantly lower body condition scores of these ewes, indicated that the Nil input treatment could cause a reduction in reproductive performance (Gunn et al ., 1990). This effect could be accounted for, in part, by the lower post‐weaning sward height of the low‐input treatments.…”

The implications of controlling grazed sward height for the operation and productivity of upland sheep systems in the UK. 3. The effect of choice of genotype, level of nitrogen fertilizer and lamb:ewe ratio

“…Although there were no differences between treatments in the body condition of the ewes at mating, there was a substantial and significant difference in the potential lambing rate of the two breeds. Within a breed there is a positive response in the reproductive performance of sheep to an increase in body condition (Gunn et al, 1990;1991a;b;1992), but the two breeds were in a similar body condition and differences in potential reproductive performance can be assumed to be derived principally from breed differences.…”

“…The experimental procedures adopted in the two previous experiments offer an objective way of comparing breeds of sheep in which nutrition is provided predominantly from grazed pasture. In the conclusion of the second experiment reported , it was suggested that the breed of sheep used, the Brecknock Cheviot, was performing at, or close to, its potential, whereas in the first experiment , using a Greyface ewe of higher potential reproductive performance (Gunn et al, 1990;1991a), a substantially higher level of lamb output per ewe was achieved at similar sward heights but in different locations and different environments.…”