The effect of different types of employment on quality of life

Kober, Ralph; Eggleton, Ian R.C.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00746.x

Cited by 133 publications

(93 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This shortcoming is contrary to international trends that favour supported employment directed toward increased social inclusion, skills development and income generation. [13] Moreover, residents are denied the opportunity of living more independently − an option that is proving to conduce to a better quality of life and the promotion of human rights in people with ID in more affluent countries. [14] Community-based supports are needed that develop the competencies of children and young people with ID so that they can earn a livelihood and be supported in small-scale housing options or with alternative families.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health conditions and support needs of persons living in residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability in Western Cape Province

2013

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Background. Intellectual disability (ID) is a relatively high-incidence disability, with an increased risk of poor physical and mental health. Persons with ID also have lifelong support needs that must be met if they are to achieve an acceptable quality of life. Little is known about these health conditions and support needs in the African context. This study examines persons over the age of 18 years with ID in residential facilities in Western Cape Province. Objective. To analyse the health conditions and support needs of persons with ID in Western Cape Province. Method. A survey of residents' health conditions and support needs was conducted in face-to-face interviews with the managers of 37 out of 41 identified facilities. Results and conclusion. The survey comprised 2 098 residents (54% of them female), representing less than 2% of the estimated population of persons with ID in the province. The survey suggests that such persons experience a wide range of health conditions (notably mental health and behavioural issues) but have limited access to general healthcare and rehabilitation services. Furthermore, the daily living supports required for an acceptable quality of life are limited. The findings highlight the need for better health and support provision to persons with ID.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health conditions and support needs of persons living in residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability in Western Cape Province

2013

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“…These US data are similar to those reported in Canada in 2006 and Ireland in 2010, where 74% of people with IDD in both countries were found to be unemployed (Crawford, 2011;McGlinchey, McCallion, Burke, Carroll, & McCarron, 2013). And, these data are in stark contrast to research documenting that quality of life (QOL) is higher for individuals with IDD who participate in either competitive or supported employment, compared to those in either sheltered employment or day habilitation programs (Beyer, Brown, Akandi, & Rapley, 2010;Kober & Eggleton, 2005).…”

Section: What Do Adults With Idd Do During the Day?mentioning

confidence: 94%

Revisiting the Mosaic of Supports Required for Including People with Severe Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities in their Communities

Mirenda

2014

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

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The goal of this Forum article is to examine the progress that has been made over the past 20 years in providing opportunities for community living, inclusive schooling, and integrated employment to people with severe intellectual or developmental disabilities who rely on Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC). Recent research and statistical data from the United States and elsewhere are used to describe both the gains that have been made and the challenges that still remain. Directions for future advocacy and research efforts are also included.

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“…Integrated work may also lead to an increased feeling of empowerment, particularly for those individuals who have higher functional work ability (Kober & Eggleton, 2005;Reid & Bray, 1997). One study from India showed that working in community employment increases independent living and self-advocacy skills (Sharma, Singh, & Kutty, 2006).…”

Section: Work Participation Of People With Intellectual Disabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Meaning and Value of Productivity to Adults With Intellectual Disabilities

Lysaght¹,

Ouellette‐Kuntz²,

Morrison³

2009

Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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Involvement in productivity roles such as work, volunteerism, and personal projects plays a central role in the lives of most adults and is associated with enhanced physical and mental health. This study examined the meaning of productivity to adults with intellectual disabilities, their satisfaction with the roles they held, and contributors and barriers to achieving satisfying productivity outcomes. The results suggest a number of key areas to address in future research and practice, including systemic and social barriers to choice and meaningful participation.

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The effect of different types of employment on quality of life

Abstract: The results of this study support the placement of people with ID with high functional work ability into open employment. However, a degree of caution needs to be taken in interpreting the results presented given the disparity in income levels between the two types of employment.

Cited by 133 publications

References 11 publications

Health conditions and support needs of persons living in residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability in Western Cape Province

Health conditions and support needs of persons living in residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability in Western Cape Province

Revisiting the Mosaic of Supports Required for Including People with Severe Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities in their Communities

Meaning and Value of Productivity to Adults With Intellectual Disabilities

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