“…This increased focus on the electromobility ecosystem underscores that its success is not solely attributed to technological development [2,14], both in the transport and energy sectors [61,62], but is also deeply anchored in the cooperative and innovative spirit that permeates its business ecosystem [63,64]. The development perspective of this ecosystem highlights not just growth [42,65], but a forward-thinking pattern of cooperation, collaboration, and co-innovation [66,67]. Recognizing the business ecosystem from this development viewpoint means acknowledging synergistic relationships, mutual dependencies [68,69], and the creation of shared value among the diverse stakeholders in the e-mobility sector [70,71].…”