10 kV distribution network topology is complex, along the lines there are many connected power distribution transformer and branch lines, and the lines are mostly hybrid cases. Its channel transmission characteristics are complex and variable, which has caused great difficulties to the high rate NB-PLC technology frequency selection. Based on urban 10 kV distribution network topology, it emphatically analyzes the changes in the channel transmission characteristics from the carrier source to the receiving point in hybrid cases and influence rules of the length of main trunk line, the length and number of branch line and the location and quantity of distribution transformer on the channel transmission characteristics, which provide reference basis for the modulation mode and frequency selection of high rate NB-PLC technology.