2019
DOI: 10.24056/kaj.2019.08.005
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The Effect of Dividend Payout of Loss and Gain Firms on Corporate Bond Ratings

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“…As discussed above, a competitive environment acts as a form of external governance of a firm, thereby reducing agency costs and promoting efficient management [21,22,25,26] and, in turn, reducing the risk premium in the capital market [27]. Therefore, the lower the competition intensity, the lower the company's credit rating [28], and further, the negative effect between environmental risk and credit rating may become stronger. This is because, if competition, which plays a role as governance, is weak, environmental risks that negatively affect firm value may increase.…”
Section: Hypothesis 1 (H1) Environmental Risk Harms Corporate Bond Cr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As discussed above, a competitive environment acts as a form of external governance of a firm, thereby reducing agency costs and promoting efficient management [21,22,25,26] and, in turn, reducing the risk premium in the capital market [27]. Therefore, the lower the competition intensity, the lower the company's credit rating [28], and further, the negative effect between environmental risk and credit rating may become stronger. This is because, if competition, which plays a role as governance, is weak, environmental risks that negatively affect firm value may increase.…”
Section: Hypothesis 1 (H1) Environmental Risk Harms Corporate Bond Cr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the lower the competition intensity, the lower the company's credit rating [28], and further, the negative effect between environmental risk and credit rating may become stronger. This is because, if competition, which plays a role in governance, is weak, environmental risks that negatively affect the firm value may increase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%