“…Therefore, firms have been seeking different approaches for promoting their engagement with customers (Pansari & Kumar, 2017;Bozkurt et al, 2021). Moreover, a high level of customer engagement provides firms with several advantages such as customer satisfaction (Ahn et al, 2019), loyalty (Moriuchi, 2019), higher purchase intention (Prentice et al, 2019), wordof-mouth (Naumann et al, 2020), better firm performance in terms of higher profits, higher revenue, or bigger market share (Pansari & Kumar, 2017). In this regard, a plethora of studies have been exploring the drivers of CE (e.g., Pansari & Kumar, 2017;Sprott et al, 2009;Dessart, 2017;.…”