This paper analyzes the effect of exogenous urea in increased concentration gradient (0, 100, 500 and 1,000 mg L −1 ) on photosynthetic pigments (measured spectrophotometrically), uptake of 14 CO 2 (using radioisotope), and urease activity (by measuring ammonia with Nessler's reagent) in leaves of Elodea densa Planch. We have observed that low concentration of urea (100 mg L −1 ) stimulates the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments and intensifies photosynthesis in E. densa, whereas high concentration (1,000 mg L −1 ) suppresses these processes. Urease activity increased by approximately 2.7 and 8 fold when exogenous urea concentrations were 100 and 500 mg L −1 , respectively. However, exogenous urea in high concentration (1,000 mg L −1 ) decreased urease activity by 1.5 fold compared to the control. The necessity of mitigating urea and other nitrogen-containing compounds (NH 3 from urea) in water bodies has been discussed with emphasis on the potential for phytoremediation of urea using common water weed viz. E. densa.