Nissen (12), using the obstruction box technique, has reported an increase of sex drive in castrated male rats after injection with placental extracts containing estrin. Kun (9) in a more direct study of mating behavior, reports that castrated male rats are changed so completely by estrin injections that they exhibit perfect female copulatory behavior. Nissen's report gives scanty information on the effect of estrin on actual copulatory behavior and Kun's results were hard to reconcile with the growing evidence (2,6,10,17) that sex behavior in the female is not brought about directly by the gonadal hormone but is more probably the result of some intermediate event set off by estrin. The following exploratory experiment undertook to examine the effect of estrin on male sex behavior more directly than Nissen's investigation and more quantitatively than Kun's. It was arranged on the basis of the assumption that estrin, if it did anything, would stimulate the pituitary 2 to release the same hormone the testes had released and thereby increase or restore normal sex activity. The results are not incompatible with this assumption as Kun's seem to be, but the two experiments are not 1 This investigation was supported by a grant from the Committee for Research in Problems of Sex, National Research Council.* Since the writing of this paper, there has come to my attention a report by Nelson and Gallagher (Science, 1936, 84, 230-232) that androgenic hormones alone enabled male rats to sire litters a month and more after the removal of the pituitary. The hypothesis that suggested the present experiment must, therefore, be incorrect. It is apparent that, although the results obtained are not incompatible with it, their explanation must be sought elsewhere.