“…As such, deadlines (e.g., Amabile, DeJong, & Lepper, 1976), surveillance (e.g., Enzle & Anderson, 1993), tangible rewards (Deci, Koestner, & Ryan, 1999), orders and directives (e.g., Reeve, Bolt, & Cai, 1999), evaluation (Schaffner & Schiefele, 2007) have all been shown to thwart individuals' need for autonomy. It is important to underline here that contexts that are controlling are not necessarily the same as contexts that are not autonomy supportive (Deci & Ryan, 1985;Soenens et al, 2007).…”