1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf00122976
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The effect of gamma-ray and ethylene oxide sterilization on collagen-based wound-repair materials

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The reduced susceptibility of GTA-treated collagen matrices to enzymatic digestion is well documented. 26,27 Only 5% of collagen is solubilized by collagenase in collagen samples maximally crosslinked with GTA. This observation is in agreement with the results of Golomb et al in studies of collagenase digestibility of bovine pericardium crosslinked with GTA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduced susceptibility of GTA-treated collagen matrices to enzymatic digestion is well documented. 26,27 Only 5% of collagen is solubilized by collagenase in collagen samples maximally crosslinked with GTA. This observation is in agreement with the results of Golomb et al in studies of collagenase digestibility of bovine pericardium crosslinked with GTA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current sterilization methods, in particular gamma‐irradiation, are known to cause damage to the molecular structure of collagen, resulting in the breakdown of the α‐chains into smaller fragments 12. There is a dose‐dependent relationship, whereby as the radiation dosage increases the occurrence of fragmentation also increases 10, 13.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Having obtained evidence that our PEF method is effective in killing E. coli in a scaffold material, our aim here is to establish whether PEF treatment, as a potential sterilization method, is compatible with collagen‐based biomaterials. We specifically investigated the PEF treatment of collagen, because it is one of the most useful and widely used biomaterials25 due to its excellent biocompatibility and weak antigenicity 7, 12, 25, 26. Type I collagen was used in this study as it is the most abundant form of collagen (more than 90% of all fibrous mammalian protein is type I collagen27), and it is the type used for the majority of biomedical applications 7, 12…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is an efficient method of sterilization, the process often results in chain scission and/or cross‐linking of biomolecules and synthetic polymers 8, 9. These effects change the mechanical properties and degradation rate of biomaterials,3–6, 8, 10–14 characteristics that are crucial to the success of the biomaterial post implantation. Production of degradation products may also present a toxicological risk 4.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is mutagenic and carcinogenic,6, 14 and therefore, biomaterials require post‐treatment aeration, which can be for up to 2 weeks, to ensure that all residual EtO is removed 4. Moreover, when EtO is used for sterilization of collagen‐based biomaterials, it can react chemically with the amine groups of lysine or hydroxylysine,8, 12 resulting in a decrease in stability of the collagen molecule triple‐helix 8. Heat sterilization also clearly destroys the bioactivity of biomacromolecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%