The Effect of Government Budget in Education and Health Sector, GRDP and Gini Ratio on the Human Development Index (IPM) n Makassar City

Abstract

This review intends to decide the impact of government financial plans in the instruction and wellbeing area, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Gini proportion to the Human Development Index (HDI) in the city of Makassar. This exploration is quantitative examination. The examination strategy utilized in this review is the Multiple Linear Regression investigation method.

Enhancing Human Capital in Indonesia: Does Economic Policy Work?

“…The Education Budget (EB) has a significant positive effect on HDI in all models. These results are consistent with the studies of Mongan [30], Nurdiana et al [16], and Nurvita et al [31] but inconsistent with Widodo et al [32] and Yogiantoro et al [33]. Education broadens one's opportunities.…”

“…The development of the education sector, which is reflected in higher education budget allocations, will improve the quality of learning and produce better human capital outcomes. Apart from education, a high-growth health sector through a larger health budget allocation can encourage improvements in the quality of human resources [16]. Government fiscal policy through the General Allocation Fund is also considered a factor that can affect the quality of human resources because it increases the ability of regions to improve their regional development, including human resource development [17].…”

“…Research on the determinants of human resources has been conducted in Indonesia [16,21]. Nurdiana et al [16] found that government budget for education, health, and GRDP impacts Human Development Index in Makassar city.…”

“…Research on the determinants of human resources has been conducted in Indonesia [16,21]. Nurdiana et al [16] found that government budget for education, health, and GRDP impacts Human Development Index in Makassar city. Rahmawati and Nur Intan [21] also found that local government spending and GDP significantly impact the Human Development Index in East Java province.…”

Integrated innovation of East Java digital village based on collaboration of regional potential and local market evolution supply chain

“…This means that 1 percent of the population in Indonesia controls up to 38 percent of the total wealth in Indonesia. (Nurdiana et al, 2022) To be able to improve development and reduce inequality, the development of villages and rural areas is an important factor in poverty alleviation and reduction of inequality between regions. (Camarero & Oliva, 2019) East Java as one of the development centers in Indonesia also carries out mapping of village potential.…”