“…Massage is defined as the manual or mechanical stimulation of the soft tissues of the body; it increases blood circulation, eliminates the metabolites accumulated in the body, relieves muscle spasm, relaxes the muscles, reduces pain by increasing beta endorphin and serotonin levels, and encourages individuals to relax and sleep (Çetin & Bülbül, 2015). Oils such as glycerin, baby oil, and liquid Vaseline are generally used in massage practice (Aghajani & Kheirkhah, 2016; Çeçen & Lafcı, 2021; Karadag et al, 2014; Lin et al, 2012; Mirbagher‐Ajorpaz et al, 2020; Singh & Vinayadev, 2021; Unal & Balci Akpinar, 2016). The studies conducted on the subject have shown that the massage therapy reduces fatigue severity, RLS severity, and muscle cramps and improves the quality of sleep and life in HD patients (Azimpour et al, 2019; Çeçen & Lafcı, 2021; Malekshahi et al, 2018; Mastnardo et al, 2016; Unal & Balci Akpinar, 2016).…”