“…The effect of DDL and corpus-based instructions on various language skills and sub-skills has been investigated. Research has indicated the positive effects of DDL on phraseology learning (Ackerley, 2017), L2 lexical acquisition (Lee et al, 2019;Lee et al, 2020), collocation (Akinci & Yildiz, 2017;Chang, 2023;Saeedakhtar et al, 2020;Vyatkina, 2016), and technical words (Chang, 2023). Other studies have shown improvements in students' writing following the use of corpora (Chen & Flowerdew, 2018;Crosthwaite, 2020;Muftah, 2023;Yoon & Hirvela, 2004;Yoon & Jo, 2014).…”