The Effect of House Reconstruction on The Meaning of Javanese Traditional Houses

Abstract

The meaning of traditional Javanese house is as an expression of respect to creating harmonious relations with the numinous unity of supernatural environment, natural environment, and community. This is done in order to achieve safety in the life of Javanese people. To accommodate the demands of development needs, especially from the economic aspect, some houses experienced renovations in the form of adding commercial functions to their initial residential functions. As a case study, four houses which have been renovated were chosen. This study sought to reveal the effect of the renovation on the meaning of the house. The research begins by identifying the zones of each houses before renovation. Then the zones of each room were identified as a result of the renovation. The next step was to identify the suitability of the space zone due to renovation of the initial zone. Based on the suitability or incompatibility of the zone, the structuralism approach was used to interpret the effect of renovation on the meaning of the house. The results show that the renovation of the traditional house generally only affects the change on surface structure and not on the deep structure, thus, does not change its meaning. The wider the original house and the more residents living there, the higher the possibility of changing the meaning.

Penerapan konsep kejawen pada rumah tradisional Jawa

“…Untuk menciptakan daya positif tersebut dibutuhkan konstruksi-konstruksi untuk menghadirkan nilai-nilai magis dalam rumah. Masyarakat Jawa dalam membangun rumah penuh dengan perhitungan yang matang (Sumardiyanto 2016). Tata bangunan rumah tradisional Jawa, tampak selaras dan logis, menunjukkan perpaduan antara dimensi-dimensi religius dengan pandangan yang realistis dan teknis, segi-segi roh dan materinya (Mangunwijaya 2009, 106).…”

Akulturasi arsitektur lokal dan modern pada bangunan P-House, Salatiga

“…Sebagai salah satu produk sebuah budaya, arsitektur lokal Jawa mampu mencerminkan nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat pada masanya, sehingga dapat dipahami seperti apa dinamika sosial yang terjadi (Arinto 2018). Arsitektur lokal Jawa pada dasarnya juga memiliki pengaruh Hindu-Buddha (Sumardiyanto 2019). Sehingga pembahasan mengenail arsitektur lokal Jawa dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu, rumah tradisional jawa dan Hindu-Buddha (Pitana 2007).…”

Symbolic Expressions of the Javanese Traditional House

“…Javanese people consider their home more than just a place to live. If positive energy is present, people believe a house has a soul that offers energy to its owner [4, p. 96], and the house will provide its residents with comfort, calm, and harmony [5]. Buildings must introduce mystical qualities to the living and produce this magnificent power.…”