“…modal-shift to the public transportation), whereas, on the other, the adoption of low-carbon vehicle technologies, such as Hybrid and Battery EVs (HEVs and BEVs) [14]. According to previous studies, the rate of adoption of these new technologies will depend on several factors, such as socio-economic boundary conditions [15], public incentives [16,17], and vehicles' usability [18e20]. However, although financial aids might play a key-role for the early-adoption of EVs (which are still an expensive technology compared to conventional fuel vehicles), these studies also underline the importance of the availability of a suitable infrastructure capable to support the shift of the energy demand from the oilsector to the electric energy utilities.…”