The Effect of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Depression on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Together during the Daytime in the Rural Areas

Kim, Jin; Bae, Jeong In; Hyun, Nam

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.1.96

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Tis is related to previous studies that the proportion of residents with high nursing demands is high in large-scale facilities [36]. Te high nursing demand means that the ability to perform daily life is low [37], and the lower the ability to perform daily life, the more difcult it is to eat [12]. Terefore, mealtime difculties might increase in large-size facilities with many people with low daily performance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Factors Affecting Mealtime Difficulties in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Multilevel Model Analysis

Jung

Gagné

Lee

et al. 2023

Journal of Nursing Management

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Aim(s). This study conducted a multilevel analysis of mealtime difficulties in older adults with dementia based on the social-ecological model. Background. Mealtime difficulty in this population should be examined from an extensive perspective, rather than approaching it as an individual problem. Method(s). This was a cross-sectional study involving 342 participant dyads from 57 long-term care facilities; 114 direct care workers; and 342 older adults with dementia. A multilevel regression analysis was conducted using the MPlus 8.0 program. Results. Among intrapersonal factors, age, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and number of beds in the facility were identified as affecting mealtime difficulty. Environmental factors included meal assistant education experience and whether an environment suitable for eating had been established. Conclusion(s). The results show that intrapersonal factors exert a large influence on the mealtime difficulties of older adults with dementia in long-term care facilities and support the need to improve environmental factors, which are modifiable. Implications for Nursing Management. This study provided useful information about the influence of leaders on mealtime difficulties in older adults with dementia. Leaders should establish an environment in the facility for reduced mealtime difficulties.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Factors Affecting Mealtime Difficulties in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Multilevel Model Analysis

Jung

Gagné

Lee

et al. 2023

Journal of Nursing Management

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“…Adjusted variables were selected after reviewing previous studies [2,3,4,16,17,18,19,20]: age, gender, marital status, educational background, religion, residential area, housing ownership, personal annual income, the activity of daily life (ADL), chronic disease, and perceived health status("how is your health in general?". It was rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1; very bad to 5; very healthy) [21].…”

Section: Adjusting Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, The incidence of depression in the elderly without a spouse is 8.5% higher than that of the elderly with a spouse [1]. Previous studies have reported that the depression level of elderly living alone is higher than that of elderly living with children [2] or with two and three or four people [3]. The depression tendency of elderly living alone is higher than that of multi-person households.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Leisure Activity to Elderly Living Alone with Depression

Hwang¹,

Chun²,

Park³

2022

APJCRI

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Old age is a time when many changes occur socially and economically as well as body and cognitive functions. These changes could make the elderly more depressed. Hence, this study aimed to identify the effect of leisure activities on the elderly living alone with depression. This study is a secondary analysis study. The researchers used a part of the data from a 2020 survey of the elderly conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. The data was collected from September to November 2020. The 3117 people who directly replied to the survey and were 65 years of age or older and living alone are the subjects of this study. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, cross-analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program. As a result of the study, satisfaction with leisure activities showed the greatest correlation with depression in the elderly living alone and it was shown to reduce the risk of depression. Moreover, with the higher dissatisfaction with leisure activities, the risk of depression increased by 1.307 times. In addition, the risk of depression was considerably lower in participants who participated in static leisure activities compared to those who dis not, and the risk of depression was 1.473 times higher in those who did not participate in leisure activities. According to the results of this study, it is vital to create a variety of leisure programs and extend leisure education programs to encourage leisure activities that allow the elderly living alone to enjoy leisure time enhanced in old age.

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“…Previous studies have found a negative correlation between depression and life satisfaction in older adults, that is, the higher the life satisfaction, the lower the depression [ 9 , 10 ]. Additionally, deterioration in physical function decreases activity levels and thereby reduces life satisfaction [ 11 ]. Considering these factors, it is necessary to examine the role of life satisfaction in the relationship between IADL and depression in geriatric populations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dual Mediating Effect of Electronic Device Utilization and Life Satisfaction on the Relationship between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Depression in Older Adults

Koong

Lim

Seo

2022

IJERPH

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This study aimed to investigate the correlation between instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), depression, electronic device utilization (EDU) and life satisfaction in older adults and to evaluate the dual mediating effect of EDU and life satisfaction on the relationship between IADL and depression. A secondary data analysis of the 2020 Korean Elderly Survey was carried out with 9906 older adults. The dual mediating effect was analyzed using model 6 of PROCESS Macro for SPSS v. 4.1 (New York, NY, USA). EDU (B = −0.010, 95% CI [0.007, 0.013]) and life satisfaction (B = 0.071, 95% CI [0.064, 0.079]) each had a mediating effect on the relationship between IADL and depression in older adults, and in particular, these two variables were shown to dual mediate (B = 0.017, 95% CI [0.015, 0.019]). This study confirmed that life satisfaction can be increased and depression decreased by improving the ability to use electronic devices to combat the limitations in daily functioning due to aging. It is necessary to establish a strategy to increase EDU as a part of the intervention methods for managing depression in older adults.

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The Effect of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Depression on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Together during the Daytime in the Rural Areas

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Factors Affecting Mealtime Difficulties in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Multilevel Model Analysis

Factors Affecting Mealtime Difficulties in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Multilevel Model Analysis

Effect of Leisure Activity to Elderly Living Alone with Depression

Dual Mediating Effect of Electronic Device Utilization and Life Satisfaction on the Relationship between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Depression in Older Adults

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