“…In some cases an entrance exam is used to screen students (Sanders & Willis, 2009), but there are no studies to date of the role technology can play in preparing students for the exam or class. Finally, many studies on the effectiveness of OTS compare one school term, year, or class with another (Baxter & Thibodeau, 2011;Johnson et al, 2009;Potter & Johnston, 2006), but these short-term studies may be limited by the "novelty effect" (Sansone, Fraughton, Zachary, Butner, & Heiner, 2011), where the results are difficult to disentangle from the heightened interest students have in a technology recently introduced into the curriculum. We overcome this limitation with six-and 10-year samples, much longer than typical empirical studies in the accounting education/technology literature.…”