“…While the substantial contribution of higher education to economic growth is confirmed by many publications (Boţoroga et al, 2022;Gruševá and Blašková, 2022;Zhang and Liu, 2022;Almutairi, 2023;Fahim et al, 2023;Li and Wye, 2023), which, in particular, are based on the experience of modern Russia (Agasisti et al, 2021;Gruzina et al, 2022;Krupnov et al, 2023), there is still uncertainty as to cause-and-effect links between university organization and management and their results, which accelerate economic growth; they include educational activities (quality), scientific activities (quality and effectiveness), scientometrics (citations), profitability (effectiveness), and international activities (globalization).…”