“…Moreover, it is also well-known that the intercalated molecules form an ordered structure in the 2D interlayer nanospace spontaneously; that is, this indicates that solid materials with unique functions, such as anisotropic, nonlinear, and nonequilibrium properties, can be easily prepared. Considering these useful characteristics, many researchers have studied the hybridization of various functional organic compounds with ion-exchangeable layered clay and those various characterizations. − ,− Additionally, clay has no absorption band in the visible range, and many researchers have also studied the incorporation of various photofuntional organic compounds in the interlayer nanospace. Thus, the hybridization of laser−dye molecules with various clays such as laponite, montmorillonite, saponite, and so on, has been investigated by many researchers. − ,− ,− Such hybridization systems of laser−dye and clay are very effective for clarifying the basic principles for function/structural control of the organic/clay hybrid materials such as the adsorption state/behavior of laser−dye, the steric/electronic interaction between laser−dye and clay, and so on.…”