“…The monetary policy effectiveness is associated with the performance of the exchange rate regime (Bénassy-Quéré et al, 2001;Aubin et al, 2006;Choi and Jeon, 2007) and with lower inflation and interest rates (Coskun, 2001;Dabla-Norris et al, 2010). Only few studies underline the importance of macroeconomic stabilization (Wint and Williams, 2002;Albulescu and Ianc, 2016;Chenaf-Nicet and Rougier, 2016), of systemic financial stability (Albulescu et al, 2010), and of uncertainty (Tang et al, 2014) Indeed, there is a large variability between the EU countries regarding the uncertainty computed using long-term rates. However, in this case, the uncertainty is related to government bond yields, which are influenced by the sovereign risk.…”