2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.030
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The effect of modified polysialic acid based hydrogels on the adhesion and viability of primary neurons and glial cells

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Cited by 45 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…14,15 Further, we already demonstrated that soluble polySia as well as first chemically modified derivates provided favorable substrates and that polySia degradation products were not toxic for glial and neuronal cells in vitro. 16,17 Here we present in vivo data on the complementation of synthetic nerve transplants with exogenous soluble polySia, isolated from Escherichia coli K1 (K1-polySia) capsules (degree of polymerization >60 18 ). Regeneration across sciatic nerve gaps in rat was studied after reconnecting the transected nerve stumps with differentially filled silicon tubes (absence or presence of SC and K1-polySia).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 Further, we already demonstrated that soluble polySia as well as first chemically modified derivates provided favorable substrates and that polySia degradation products were not toxic for glial and neuronal cells in vitro. 16,17 Here we present in vivo data on the complementation of synthetic nerve transplants with exogenous soluble polySia, isolated from Escherichia coli K1 (K1-polySia) capsules (degree of polymerization >60 18 ). Regeneration across sciatic nerve gaps in rat was studied after reconnecting the transected nerve stumps with differentially filled silicon tubes (absence or presence of SC and K1-polySia).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, cellulose (e.g., CA used in this study) is an excellent structural material (indeed, is one of the most abundant structural biomacromolecules used throughout nature and industry) but lacks amino groups found in most mammalian glycosoaminoglycans (GAGs) and other polysaccharides such as polysialic acid (PSA). PSA in particular is an intriguing amino-bearing polysaccharide shown to have benefits for neural guidance in tissue engineering applications (Haile et al, 2006), but PSA fibers have poor stability in aqueous milieu limiting their use to hydrogel formats (Haile et al, 2008) or immobilization on glass (Steinhaus et al, 2010). Similarly other GAGs, without substantial chemical modification such as the introduction of stabilizing crosslinkers, are not suitable for nanofiber construction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EndoNF has been established as a unique tool to degrade specifically artificial polysialic acid hydrogels and other polysialic acid derivatives in a biocompatible and induced manner [179][180][181][182]. In a mouse femoral nerve regeneration model it has been found that if endosialidase is injected into the lesion site polysialic acid reexpression in the regenerating axons is abolished.…”
Section: Applications Of Active Endosialidase For the Study Of Ncammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the regeneration accuracy is hampered, which indicates a role of polysialic acid in nerve regeneration [183]. In future practical applications of polysialic acid as scaffold of neural regeneration, endosialidase may become useful as an agent of specific degradation of the scaffold to avoid second surgery [180].…”
Section: Applications Of Active Endosialidase For the Study Of Ncammentioning
confidence: 99%