2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.01.049
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The effect of molecular structure on the surface properties of selected quaternary ammonium salts

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Cited by 34 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…Quaternary ammonium salts are the most widely used cationic surfactants and have been primarily synthesized from tertiary amines [13]. One-step amination has been a mature technology for producing tertiary amines from aliphatic alcohols [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quaternary ammonium salts are the most widely used cationic surfactants and have been primarily synthesized from tertiary amines [13]. One-step amination has been a mature technology for producing tertiary amines from aliphatic alcohols [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This explains the negative θ values and perhaps is in part of the origin of the positive values of diss S 0 for tetraalkylammonium salts [27]. It is likely that the θ values of tetraalkylammonium salts are more negative than the ones for the two macrocyclic aminals of this work, because the quaternary ammonium salts are more hydrophobic as their surface tension values in aqueous solution shows them to be surface active solutes [28][29][30]. Recently published values of surface tension of HMT aqueous solutions at 298.15 K in the entire range of solubility shows that values of ads G 0 are very near to zero [31,32], which indicates that the HMT molecule, and even more the TATD one, are more hydrophilic than quaternary ammonium salts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…The highest values of pC 20 were observed for derivatives with two alkyl chains M 2 M-n. The values of pC 20 and, ipso facto, the efficiency of surface tension reduction in most cases increases with the growth of hydrophobicity of the molecule, which is obvious. It is worth noting that among the derivatives presented in Table 2 two surfactants: DMGAM-12 and DMALM-12 reveal strong biological activity.…”
Section: Parameters Of Adsorption Of Individual Cationic Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 92%