The effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review

Blom, Thomas J.; Slot, DE; Quirynen, Marc; Weijden, G.A. van der

doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00546.x

Cited by 67 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…In general, mouthwashes have been proven beneficial in reducing oral malodor (16). We found that students who regularly used mouthwash were less likely to report halitosis than those who did not.…”

Section: Tin-oo I Surmentioning

confidence: 54%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Self-Reported Halitosis among Medical, Dental and Health Science Undergraduate Students at the University Sains Malaysia

Tin-Oo¹,

Ying²,

Saddki³

et al. 2013

Acta Stomatol Croat

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Section: Tin-oo I Surmentioning

confidence: 54%

“…Općenito, vodice za ispiranje usta smanjivale su zadah (16). Ustanovili smo da studenti koji se redovito koriste vodicom za ispiranje usta rjeđe osjećaju halitozu nego oni koji je ne upotrebljavaju.…”

Section: Tin-oo I Surunclassified

Self-Reported Halitosis among Medical, Dental and Health Science Undergraduate Students at the University Sains Malaysia

Tin-Oo¹,

Ying²,

Saddki³

et al. 2013

Acta Stomatol Croat

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“…Accordingly, most studies testing new antimicrobial agents have included CHX as a positive control. Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), also a cationic agent as chlorhexidine, is indicated to combat dental plaque and halitosis [16]. Essential oil (EO: eucalyptol, thymol, salicylate and menthol), a non-ionic agent, is other agent popularly applied to control dental plaque [17].…”

Section: Commercial Agents and Biofilm/dental Cariesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Commercial antimicrobials mouthrinses on caries and periodontitis-related biofilm control: a review of literature

Braga

Pires

Magalhães

2017

BDS

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This review aims to discuss the antimicrobial potential of different mouthrinses in respect to the control of dental caries and periodontal disease. The survey was conducted using PubMed and the following keywords: "antimicrobial agent " or "antiplaque agent," "dental biofilm" and "dental caries" or "periodontal disease" or "gingivitis". Only studies published in English, from 2011 to 2015, in journals with impact factor greater than 0.8, were selected. We found a total of 22 papers, 13 related to dental caries and 9 related to periodontal disease. Among the 13 studies involving cariogenic bacteria and/or biofilm, 6 were conducted in vitro, 3 in situ and 4 in vivo. Among 9 studies involving periodontal disease, 2 were in vitro and 7 in vivo. The main active agents tested were: CHX-Chlorhexidine, CPC-cetylpyridinium chloride and EO-Essential oils (alcohol/or alcohol-free). CHX was compared to EO in 6 studies, showing superiority in 3 studies, similarity in 1 study and inferiority in 2 studies. CPC has shown lower effect in plaque reduction compared to CHX and EO. There is still controversy about the effect of alcohol, but some studies have shown superiority for EO and CHX with alcohol on cariogenic and periodontopathogenic biofilms, respectively, when compared to alcohol-free version; for CPC, no difference was found. More clinical studies are needed for better understanding the mechanism of action and the differences in performance among the antiplaque agents.KeywordsAntimicrobial agents; Dental biofilm; Dental caries; Oral diseases; Periodontitis.

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“…Different mouth rinse solutions have also been used in the treatment of intra-oral halitosis (Fedorowicz et al 2008, Blom et al 2012. Mouth rinses containing metal salts, essential oils, chlorhexidine, chlorine dioxide and cetylpyridinium chloride in different combinations have been shown to reduce VSCs in exhaled air (Pitts et al 1983, Kozlovsky et al 1996, Frascella et al 2000, Silwood et al 2001, Young et al 2001, Borden et al 2002, Peruzzo et al 2007).…”

Section: Mouth Rinsingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of periodontal therapy on intra‐oral halitosis: a case series

Ademovski

Mårtensson

Persson

et al. 2016

J Clinic Periodontology

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Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of non‐surgical periodontal therapy on intra‐oral halitosis 3 months after therapy. Material and methods Sixty‐eight adults with intra‐oral halitosis were included in a case series. Intra‐oral halitosis was evaluated at baseline, and at 3 months after treatment using the organoleptic scores (OLS), Halimeter®, and a gas chromatograph. Results Significant reductions for OLS (p < 0.01), total sum of volatile sulphur compounds (T‐VSC) (p < 0.01) and methyl mercaptan (MM) (p < 0.05) values were found after treatment. Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) levels were not significantly reduced. The numbers of probing pockets 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm were significantly reduced as a result of therapy (p < 0.001). Bleeding on probing (BOP) and plaque indices were also significantly reduced (p < 0.001). For the 34 individuals with successful periodontal treatment (BOP<20% and a ≥50% reduction of total pocket depth) reductions in OLS (p < 0.01) and T‐VSC scores (p < 0.01) were found. Eleven individuals were considered effectively treated for intra‐oral halitosis presenting with a T‐VSC value <160 ppb, a H2S value <112 ppb and a MM value <26 ppb. Conclusion Non‐surgical periodontal therapy resulted in reduction of OLS, MM and T‐VSC values 3 months after therapy. Few individuals were considered as effectively treated for intra‐oral halitosis.

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The effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review

Cited by 67 publications

References 64 publications

Self-Reported Halitosis among Medical, Dental and Health Science Undergraduate Students at the University Sains Malaysia

Self-Reported Halitosis among Medical, Dental and Health Science Undergraduate Students at the University Sains Malaysia

Commercial antimicrobials mouthrinses on caries and periodontitis-related biofilm control: a review of literature

The effect of periodontal therapy on intra‐oral halitosis: a case series

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