The use of hydrate-based technologies for gas storage
and transportation,
carbon capture and sequestration, desalination, and cold energy utilization
is gaining popularity. Unfortunately, the slow formation kinetics
of hydrates constrains the development of these technologies. Nanofluids
have received widespread attention as they can effectively improve
the formation kinetics of hydrates. Accordingly, this review examines
the history of nanofluid use in rapid hydrate formation as well as
the mechanisms of action of various nanofluids. Furthermore, the performance
of various nanofluids is fairly assessed, and their performance is
compared to that of other systems. Finally, current nanofluid challenges
and constraints are discussed, as well as future development recommendations.