2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25100-9
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The effect of N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl perfluorooctanoamide on wettability alteration of shale reservoir

Abstract: The wettability of the formation is critical for the flow back of the fracturing fluid and can further affect the gas production. So it is very necessary to study the wettability of shale reservoir. Here, a novel fluorocarbon surfactant, N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl perfluorooctanoamide, was synthesized and characterized by different methods. the contact angles of water and n-decane on the shale increased from 36° and 0° to 121° and 105°, respectively, after treated by N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl perfluorooctanoamide (0.… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The wettability differences in various components limit the wetting rate and the wetting area of liquid. 9 Undoubtedly, the characteristics of component wettability and pore fracture development affect the distribution of liquid and the release of wetting heat in a shale matrix, especially based on the degree of liquid entry into the shale. Shale wettability is also affected by the type, content, and wettability of minerals.…”
Section: Calorimetry Experimentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The wettability differences in various components limit the wetting rate and the wetting area of liquid. 9 Undoubtedly, the characteristics of component wettability and pore fracture development affect the distribution of liquid and the release of wetting heat in a shale matrix, especially based on the degree of liquid entry into the shale. Shale wettability is also affected by the type, content, and wettability of minerals.…”
Section: Calorimetry Experimentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the complex wettability characteristics, the wettability of reservoirs can absorb the fracturing fluid and influence the shale oil/gas behavior, such as the mobility of oil and gas, , the low backflow of the fracturing fluid, , “water locking” in reservoirs, fracturing fluid selection, and oil and gas exploitation. Therefore, the wettability of shale reservoirs must be studied further. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the peak at 1049 cm −1 , which is attributed to the C-O stretching vibration, was observed due to EC. By further hydrophobic modification, the obtained WHP-CH exhibited adsorption peaks at 1139, 1186, and 1232 cm −1 , which are contributed to the C-F group of fluorocarbon reagent; additionally, the emerging peak at 1732 cm −1 is ascribed to the carbonyl (C=O) stretching vibration of fluorocarbon reagent [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. The introduction of C-F groups to the WHP-CH was expected to improve its hydrophobicity, thus endowing the WHP-CH with a good salt-resistance feature during solar-driven desalination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The θ a and θ r were determined using the tilted plate goniometric approach at tilted angle of 17°. The process was explained in previous studies (Saraji et al, 2013;Li et al, 2018b). The substrate was positioned in an optical cell, and two high-precision ISCO syringe pumps, a Teledyne ISCO D-260 product with a pressure accuracy of 0.01%, were used for injecting decane or brine at different pressure and temperature conditions.…”
Section: Contact Angle Measurement Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%