“…Most of the studies have tended to evaluate the competency of the graduates in specific programmes such as Information Systems (Lavy & Rashkovits, 2019), Music (Eğilmez et al, 2019), Accounting (Erlane et al, 2018;Dunbar et al, 2016;Low et al, 2016), Business (Abbasi et al, 2018;Jackson & Chapman, 2012), Tourism (Tsai, 2017;Dhiman, 2012), Architecture (Rohani et al, 2016), Engineering (Triyono et al, 2018;Radhakrishnan & Sudha, 2015;Mohd Shamsuri & Izaidin, 2014;Mohd Shamsuri et al, 2013) and Information and Communication Technology (Mohd Shamsuri & Izaidin, 2014;Mohd Shamsuri et al, 2013). Other than that, some of the studies focused on the specific institutions (Jeong & Sung, 2019;Kalaivani et al, 2012) or specific regions (Khan, 2018;Triyono et al, 2018;Ting et al, 2017;Kahirol et al, 2016;Jackson & Chapman, 2012;Rahmah et al, 2011;Roselina, 2009;Andrews & Higson, 2008). While some of the studies only highlighted the graduates' soft skills in specific sectors such as industry (Khan, 2018;Kahirol et al, 2016), manufacturing (Shiau et al, 2018), banking (Abbasi et al, 2018) and service (Rahmah et al, 2011).…”