The Effect of Nomenclature Revision of <i>Streptococcus bovis</i> to <i>Streptococcus gallolyticus</i> on Subsequent Colon Cancer Screening

Thind, Sharanjeet K.; Shibib, Dena R.; Gentry, Chris A.

doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab426

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Moreover, a strong association between S. bovis , mainly biotypes I and II/2, reclassified as S. gallolyticus [ 111 ], and colorectal cancer (CRC) has been known since 1977. Therefore, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) has recommended that patients with SBSEC bacteremia should be evaluated for CRC.…”

Section: Recent Cases Of Opportunistic Infections Transmitted By Food...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Records on Bacterial Opportunistic Infections via the Dietary Route

Rossi,

Santonicola,

Amadoro

et al. 2023

Microorganisms

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This narrative review was aimed at identifying the opportunistic bacterial pathogens that can be transmitted by contaminated food and represent a current threat for patients particularly susceptible to infections because of underlying conditions or predisposing factors. The analysis was focused on recent case or outbreak reports and systematic reviews published in the years 2019 to 2023 and resulted in sorting 24 bacterial groups comprising the genera or species able to cause a variety of systemic or invasive infections if ingested with food or drinking water. These included both bacteria known to cause mild infections in immunocompetent persons and bacteria considered to be innocuous, which are used in food fermentation or as probiotics. No recent cases of infections transmitted through dietary routes were reported for the critical nosocomial pathogens widely found in food products, primarily Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, the very first sources of their introduction into the clinical environment still need to be established. In many instances, risky dietary habits, such as eating raw fish, seafood, raw meat, unpasteurized milk, and their derived products or the lack of control in fermentation processes, has led to the reported illnesses, pointing out the necessity to improve the hygiene of production and consumer awareness of the risks.

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Section: Recent Cases Of Opportunistic Infections Transmitted By Food...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Records on Bacterial Opportunistic Infections via the Dietary Route

Rossi,

Santonicola,

Amadoro

et al. 2023

Microorganisms

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“…В настоящее время вопрос об опо средованном бактериями КРР становится наиболее ак туальным. Например, бактериемия и эндокардит, вы званные Streptococcus gallolyticus, являются показанием к колоноскопии для выявления злокачественных но вообразований в толстой кишке [26,27]. Bacteroides КМАХ .…”

Section: F Nucleatum -этиологический агент в развитии колоректального...unclassified

Fusobacterium nucleatum: from a classic periodontal pathogen to a complete participant of carcinogenesis

Kaiumov,

Lyamin,

Zhestkov

et al. 2023

CMAC

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Fusobacterium nucleatum is a component of the oral microflora, and in clinical practice it is associated primarily with periodontal diseases. Since 2011, the scientific community has confirmed the association of F. nucleatum with colorectal cancer (CRC) by seeding it from tumor tissue samples. Research has led to the discovery of mechanisms by which this bacterium may contribute to the development, metastasis of CRC and chemoresistance. With the help of its adhesion proteins (FadA and Fap2) F. nucleatum specifically attaches to colorectal carcinoma cells. Following invasion, F. nucleatum induces inflammation, activates β-catenin signaling, and creates a favorable microenvironment for tumor growth and development. Recently, the role of F. nucleatum in other types of oncological pathology, such as oral cavity cancer, head and neck cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer, has been confirmed. Understanding the mechanisms of association of F. nucleatum with oncological diseases will help to find new approaches in the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of cancer. Thus, further studies of the correlation between F. nucleatum and carcinogenesis are needed, using a multidisciplinary approach and physicians from other specialties.

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“…Gallolyticus(Sgg), originally known as S. bovis biotype I, is an opportunistic gram-positive pathogen. Sgg colonization occurs in the gut, which has been associated with the development of CRC (91,92). Kumar R et al (91) discovered that the particular cell environment, bacterial growth phase, and direct interaction between germs and CRC cells may boost Sgg colonization of the gut to outcompete commensal members and enhance colon cancer cell proliferation.…”

Section: The Mechanisms Of Colon Carcinogenesis Mediated By Gut Micro...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites in Colorectal Cancer: Recent Progress and Future Prospects

Zhang

et al. 2022

Front. Oncol.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The etiology and pathogenesis of CRC remain unclear. A growing body of evidence suggests dysbiosis of gut bacteria can contribute to the occurrence and development of CRC by generating harmful metabolites and changing host physiological processes. Metabolomics, a systems biology method, will systematically study the changes in metabolites in the physiological processes of the body, eventually playing a significant role in the detection of metabolic biomarkers and improving disease diagnosis and treatment. Metabolomics, in particular, has been highly beneficial in tracking microbially derived metabolites, which has substantially advanced our comprehension of host-microbiota metabolic interactions in CRC. This paper has briefly compiled recent research progress of the alterations of intestinal flora and its metabolites associated with CRC and the application of association analysis of metabolomics and gut microbiome in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of CRC; furthermore, we discuss the prospects for the problems and development direction of this association analysis in the study of CRC. Gut microbiota and their metabolites influence the progression and causation of CRC, and the association analysis of metabolomics and gut microbiome will provide novel strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of CRC.

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The Effect of Nomenclature Revision of Streptococcus bovis to Streptococcus gallolyticus on Subsequent Colon Cancer Screening

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Recent Records on Bacterial Opportunistic Infections via the Dietary Route

Recent Records on Bacterial Opportunistic Infections via the Dietary Route

Fusobacterium nucleatum: from a classic periodontal pathogen to a complete participant of carcinogenesis

Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites in Colorectal Cancer: Recent Progress and Future Prospects

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