The effect of oil binders on paper supports via VOC analysis

Banou, Penelope; Alexopoulou, Athina; Chranioti, Charikleia; Tsimogiannis, Dimitrios; Terlixi, Agni-Vasileia; Zervos, Spiros; Singer, Brian

doi:10.1016/j.culher.2016.01.003

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…After 40 days of air drying in dark conditions, the mock-ups were subjected to artificial ageing in controlled conditions of 77% relative humidity (engaging saturated solution of sodium chloride, 15% w/v) and temperature of 80 • C in airtight vessels for 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. This methodology is recommended by the Library of Congress preservation department for ageing papers involved in experimental procedures, and it has been used in previous relevant works [9,[16][17][18].…”

Section: Preparation Of Mock-ups and Artificial Ageingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the outcome of the research did not provide information about the development of changes on the paper-oil system upon ageing [10]. Colour, pH, and mechanical changes of the paper-oil system, subjected to artificial ageing in different thermal conditions, have been studied by Banou et al (2015), but these have not been combined with relevant chemical analysis [9]. Thus, previous results were not adequate for the interpretation of alterations and problems recorded in original works.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Researchers have employed non-destructive methodology and, in particular, the Russel effect on original works of art to record the presence of free radicals on areas of linseed oil stains on paper, indicating that oxidation is taking place [4,7,8]. The oxidation of pure cellulosic papers and lignocellulosic papers has been also reported by authors based on specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by original works and artificially aged mock-ups and analysed with Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The effect of oil mediums on the mechanical properties, colour, pH, and the thermal stability of specific type of commercial paper and cardboard, with or without the applications of preparation or priming layers, after being subjected to thermal and UV light ageing for 150 h and 50 h, respectively, has been investigated by other authors [9]. They have concluded that the absorption of oil binders or the application of linseed oil as a priming layer causes the deterioration of the support when the preparation layer is missing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oil Media on Paper: Investigating the Effect of Linseed Oils on Pure Cellulosic Paper Supports. A Research Matter of Damage Assessment

et al. 2022

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Oil media on paper, such as oil paintings, sketches, prints, and books, occasionally present problems associated with the effect of oil medium on the paper support, raising a composite matter of condition assessment as it depends on several factors. The present work examines the effect of linseed oil on paper and, in particular, the changes caused by three types of linseed oil on the optical, morphological, mechanical, and chemical properties of pure cellulosic paper, employing mock-ups submitted to artificial ageing in controlled conditions of relative humidity and temperature in airtight vessels. The study involved colorimetry, opacity, tensile strength, pH measurements, SEM, FTIR, and VOC analysis with GC-MS. Processing of the results has so far indicated that thermal-humid ageing caused the gradual darkening of the oil-impregnated mock-ups, as well as alterations in opacity, intense fall of pH values, and severe reductions in tensile strength, while linseed oil processing during manufacture has a significant impact. FTIR spectra have indicated that chemical changes upon ageing are in accordance with those of optical and mechanical changes, while VOC emissions are mostly associated with the drying and degradation of the different types of linseed oil.

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Section: Preparation Of Mock-ups and Artificial Ageingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Oil Media on Paper: Investigating the Effect of Linseed Oils on Pure Cellulosic Paper Supports. A Research Matter of Damage Assessment

et al. 2022

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“…EI is common for the volatile compounds from GC, where the chromatographed compounds exit the column via a high temperature interface then enter a MS ionisation chamber where bombardment with an electron (e -) beam (energy around 70eV) charges and fragments the molecules. A simple example is EI of methanol: (Bartl, Trejbal, Ďurovič, Vašíčková, & Valterová, 2012); drying oils on paper (Banou et al, 2016); and degradation studies of dammar varnishes by indoor pollutants (Bonaduce et al, 2013).…”

Section: Msmentioning

confidence: 99%