HIV is a pandemic disease that is rapidly spreading across the world. The current review's objective is to present how comprehensive various advanced anti-HIV drug delivery systems are. The use of a new drug delivery system helps in overcoming the challenges of dosage form growth, such as drug instability, insolubility, and restricted entrapment. Several delivery routes for ARV therapy have been identified, including trans dermal, mucosal (vaginal, rectal, buccal, etc.) and lymphatic delivery, utilizing novel systems such as nanoparticles, vesicular systems (liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes, emulsomes), micellar assemblies and so on. This review examines the potential of novel drug delivery systems for the prevention, treatment of retroviral infections, approaches and applications of novel drug delivery systems for Anti-HIV agents.
INTRODUCTION:The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and associated infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been described as one of the dreadful diseases that pose troubling challenges to community health around the world especially in sub-Saharan Africa 1 . According to global estimates, there are more than 33.2 million people living with this infection. According to predictions from Indian health organizations, India will have about 6-7 million HIV-positive patients. 2.5 million people were newly infected in 2007, 2 .1 million died of AIDS, and 2.5 million people in.