Prof. M. Eskin (/me) can be contacted at eskin@cc.umanitoba.ca Mr. P. Clough (/pc) can be contacted at peter.clough@cobdenresearch.com Dr. Gary List (/gl) can be contacted at grlist@telstar-online.net Phytosterols in banana (Musa spp.) flower inhibit α-glucosidase and α-amylase hydolysations and glycation reaction Three phytosterols were isolated from banana flowers and purified. They were identified as β-sitosterol (PS1), 31-norcyclolaudenone (PS2) and (24R)-4α, 14α, 14-trimethyl-5α-cholesta-8, 25(27)-dien-3β-ol (PS3). Of these, PS2 exhibited the highest inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with an IC 50 value of 11.33 μg/mL -1 compared to 283.67 and 43.10 μg/mL -1 for PS1 and PS3, respectively. For α-amylase activity, the order of inhibition (IC 50 ) was 52.55, 76.25 and 532.05 μg/mL -1 for PS1, PS2 and PS3, respectively. PS1 proved to be an uncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a K m value of 5.51 μg/mL -1 compared mixed-type inhibition by PS2 and PS3 with respective K m values of 52.36 and 2.49 K m μg/mL -1 . Using the BSA-fructose model, PSI and PS2 both significantly inhibited the formation of advanced glycation products (AGES). The latter is considered to play a pathogenic role in the progression of oxidative-diseases such as diabetes and its complications. /me Effect of hazelnut roasting on the oil properties and stability under thermal and photooxidation Using response surface methodology (RSM), optimal roasting conditions were determined for two hazelnut cultivars, Delisava and Kara Findik. Similar roasting conditions were observed for both hazelnut cultivars with some minor differences. A slightly higher roasting temperature of 122.43°C over a short period of time (22.12 min) was reported for Kara Findik compared to 114.24°C for 27.21 min. for Desava oil. A greater oxidative stability was observed for Kara Findik oil when stored under Schaal oven conditions at 60°C compared to Desava oil. The opposite was evident for photooxidation in which a lower oxidative stability was reported for Kara Findik oil compared to the Desava oil. Using this information, large scale production of hazelnut oil will require further investigation. /me Ozkan, G. et al., Eur. Food Res. Technol. 2016, 242, 2011-2019 Comparison of microwave and conventional frying on quality attributes and fat content of potatoes This paper compares the quality attributes (moisture, fat, color, and relaxation modulus) of conventionally fried and microwave fried French fries. Real-time pressure and temperature were monitored during frying and related to fat uptake. Frying of French fries was conducted at 177, 185 and 193°C at 60, 90 and 120 sec. French fries with reduced fat was obtained by microwave frying at 185 and 193°C for 120 sec. Compared to conventional frying, higher gage pressures were observed at all temperatures during microwave frying. The microwave produced French fries had higher color values and were yellower at the higher temperatures compared to those produced by conventional frying. Using a consumer test, no significa...