To develop a new adsorbent for removal of nitrate and to enhance the adsorbent separation from aqueous solution, surface modification of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) was performed through chemical coprecipitation of magnetic nanoparticles on TiO 2 surface. Morphological, structural and magnetic properties of modified adsorbents (TiO 2 /nZVI) were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared radiation (FTIR) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). To determine the ionic strength effect and optimal removal conditions, the effect of contact time (60-210 min), pH (4-10) and adsorbent dosage (0.5-1.5 g/L) on adsorption efficiency were studied, using response surface method. Obtained results showed that the nitrate removal efficiency decreased with increasing ionic strength. The TiO 2 /nZVI nanocomposites exhibited a ferromagnetic behavior and its saturation magnetization was 795.28 memu/g. The maximum nitrate removal (98.226%) achieved by modified TiO 2 was about 14.65% higher than the unmodified nanoparticles. The optimized adsorption parameters were: adsorbent dosage 0.982 g/L, pH 4.185 and the contact time 150.091 min.