In recent years, polymer had been used in various situations and its use was increasing year by year. However, weathering was a complex process in which UV light, moisture and temperature variations all contributed to the deterioration of polymer properties. This paper reviewed the aging study progress of polymeric materials in recent years and the research problems. The evaluation methods of aging and antiaging of polymer materials were described, concerning with experiments, determinations and pathways of aging and antiaging. A relatively elaborate synthetical evaluation system of aging and antiaging was established.