2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.06.045
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The effect of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) surfactant on phase formation and magnetic properties of hydrothermally synthesized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The large NiFe 2 O 4 is due to the scattering in direction of anisotropy field due to inhomogeneous broadening, at high temperature, it has the tendency to make magnetic moment isotropic causes the decrease of H C value [21]. The M S value of 31.9 emu/g found for NiFe 2 O 4 (particle size of ~8.2 nm) is close to the values of 34.5 emu/g for NiFe 2 O 4 NPs (crystallite size of ~68 nm) obtained by egg-white solution route, but lower than the theoretical M S of 50 emu/g calculated using Neel's sublattice theory and the reported value of 56 emu/g for the bulk sample [96]. The M S value of 55.3 emu/g obtained in the CoFe 2 O 4 (diameter of ~8.5 nm) is lower than values of 80 emu/g for bulk CoFe 2 O 4 and ~65 emu/g for the CoFe 2 O 4 NPs with crystallite size of ~40 nm synthetized by aerosol route, and higher than the values of 30 emu/g for hydrothermal-synthesized CoFe 2 O 4 NPs (diameter of ~30 nm).…”
Section: Magnetic Applicationssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The large NiFe 2 O 4 is due to the scattering in direction of anisotropy field due to inhomogeneous broadening, at high temperature, it has the tendency to make magnetic moment isotropic causes the decrease of H C value [21]. The M S value of 31.9 emu/g found for NiFe 2 O 4 (particle size of ~8.2 nm) is close to the values of 34.5 emu/g for NiFe 2 O 4 NPs (crystallite size of ~68 nm) obtained by egg-white solution route, but lower than the theoretical M S of 50 emu/g calculated using Neel's sublattice theory and the reported value of 56 emu/g for the bulk sample [96]. The M S value of 55.3 emu/g obtained in the CoFe 2 O 4 (diameter of ~8.5 nm) is lower than values of 80 emu/g for bulk CoFe 2 O 4 and ~65 emu/g for the CoFe 2 O 4 NPs with crystallite size of ~40 nm synthetized by aerosol route, and higher than the values of 30 emu/g for hydrothermal-synthesized CoFe 2 O 4 NPs (diameter of ~30 nm).…”
Section: Magnetic Applicationssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The obtained precipitate is washed, separated by centrifugation, and annealed around 500 • C to eliminate the carbon-based template [95]. In order to control the crystal structure, particle size, and morphology, surfactants are often employed in solution process [96]. Ethylenediamine and citric acid may also be used in the synthesis.…”
Section: Hydrothermal Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it was also observed that reprecipitation of TIPS-Pn into dilute aqueous poly­(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solutions induced an identical effect, and an additional study has since reported modulation of pyrene NP morphology using a similar method . PVA is a common additive in the preparation of both organic , and inorganic NP dispersions, although the rationale for its use is often unclear. Some authors have noted that inclusion of PVA appears to stabilize NP dispersions through binding to the surface and acting as a capping agent, , while others have also suggested that it influences the nucleation stage through controlling factors such as viscosity and surface tension .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%