“…Event study analyses are a popular approach to test these effects. For example, for developed markets, Niederhoffer, Gibbs, and Bullock (1970), Oehler, Walker, and Wendt (2013), and Obradovic and Tomic (2017) conducted studies in the U.S.A., while Leblang and Mukherjee (2005) studied both the U.S.A. and the U.K. For emerging markets, studies were conducted for Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Taiwan by Imelda, Siregar, and Anggraeni (2014), Redzwan, Musa, Latip, Latif, and Rahman (2019), Khan, Jafri, Baig, Shaique, and Usman (2017), and Hung (2011), respectively. Moreover, Nimkhunthod (2007) performed a study on the Thai market, and Wong and Hooy (2016) studied the Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai markets.…”