The Effect of Psychoreligy Dzikir Intervention on Self Efficacy and Blood Pressure on Hypertension

Abstract

Backgrounds: Hypertension is a chronic disease condition that causes impaired self-efficacy and increased blood pressure. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can do is dhikr therapy. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of remembrance therapy on self-efficacy and blood pressure in hypertension. Methods: Design This study was an experimental study using a Randomized Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design in hypertensive patients receiving psycho religious therapy. The subjects in this study were all hypertensive patients in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center, as many as 20 people. The selected sample in this study was some hypertensive patients taken by simple random sampling. Blood pressure measurements were carried out twice before psycho religious therapy and two weeks after psycho religious therapy. Psychoreligious therapy is a series of dhikr and prayer by saying the letter "Al-Fatihah" 7 times, then "Istighfar" 100 times, followed by solawat "Allahumma shall 'ala Muhammad wa Ali Muhammad" as much as 100 (Solawat "Ya sayyidi ya Rasulullah " as much as 1000 times) which does once every day. Mann Whitney U Test analyzed data. Results: The results of calculations using the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test showed a difference in blood pressure at the time of pre and post. The significance values indicate this ??at pre and post are 0.002 and 0.005 < = 0.05. Discussion: Psychoreligious therapy in remembrance can increase self-efficacy and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the elderly posyandu in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center.

The Dhikr and Healthy aging in Indonesia: A Literature Review

“…for the treated participants varied among researchers. Some researchers intervened by asking participants to recite Surah "Al-Fatihah," followed by "Istighfar," then sending blessings to the Prophet Muhammad, and concluding with Surah "Al-Fatihah" [8,9]. Other researchers treated participants by asking them to recite the tasbih "Subhanallah," followed by tahmid "Alhamdulillah," tahlil "Laillaha illallah," takbir "Allahu Akbar," and istighfar "Astagfirullahaladzim" [10,11].…”

THe EFFECT OF DHIKR JAHR THERAPY AS AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION

“…Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok umur yang mengalami proses penuaan disertai dengan adanya perubahan pada kondisi fisik, salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi sistem organ kardiovaskuler yang biasa menyebabkan hipertensi (Setiyani et al, 2019). Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan sistolik >140mmHg dan tekanan diastolik >90mmHg bila diukur dua kali dengan interval 5 menit setiap pengukuran dalam keadaan istirahat (Harahap et al, 2021 ;Ragayasa et al, 2022). Hipertensi yang dialami oleh kebanyakan pasien muncul tanpa gejala, hal ini merupakan salah satu alasan dimana hipertensi tidak hanya berdampak secara fisik, tetapi juga kondisi psikologis (Laka et al, 2018).…”