2024
DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000004155
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The Effect of Pushing Rate on Foam Stability in the Tessari Method

Sajjad Azmoun,
Yiran Liu,
Kai Bian
et al.

Abstract: BACKGROUND The Tessari method is commonly used in sclerotherapy for producing foam, involving 2 syringes pushed back and forth 20 times with the use of a 3-way connector. Many factors affect the foam stability which is crucial for clinical efficacy. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the optimal pushing rate which may impact the foam stability. MATERIALS AND METHODS Polidocanol (POL) solution (1% and 3%)… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
(2 citation statements)
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“…Two syringes were connected to a three-way tap, with one syringe loaded with 2 mL of the POL solution and the other syringe filled with 8 mL of room air. The Tessari method was employed to produce the foam, which involved 20 cycles of pushing back and forth ( 13 , 17 ). The resulting foam-containing syringe was promptly removed from the three-way tape.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Two syringes were connected to a three-way tap, with one syringe loaded with 2 mL of the POL solution and the other syringe filled with 8 mL of room air. The Tessari method was employed to produce the foam, which involved 20 cycles of pushing back and forth ( 13 , 17 ). The resulting foam-containing syringe was promptly removed from the three-way tape.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various factors influence the quality and stability of sclerosant foam, including the incorporation of surface-active agents ( 9 ), liquid-to-air ratio ( 10 ), type and concentration of sclerosant ( 11 ), use of different gases ( 12 ), and the pushing rate in the foam-making procedure ( 13 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%