The Effect of Resistance Training with Theraband on the Transforming Growth Factor-β in the Elderly Women

Isanejad, Amin; Samadi, Ali; Amini, Heydar

doi:10.32598/immunoregulation.1.2.75

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…This result is clinically important because high circulating levels of TGF-β1 are associated with worse survival in breast cancer and contribute to the reduction of muscle mass and muscle weakness (50). This finding is consistent with that of Rajabi et al (36) who showed a reduction in plasma TGF-β1 levels in elderly women after an RT protocol. Although other studies have not observed a reduction in TGF-β1 after RT (9,39), the population (e.g., obesity or osteoarthritis patients or men) and intervention strategy (elastic band RT or diet) were different from our study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Lower-Body Resistance Training Reduces Interleukin-1β and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels and Fatigue and Increases Physical Performance in Breast Cancer Survivors

Martins

Santagnello

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

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Martins, FM, Santagnello, SB, de Oliveira Junior, GN, de Sousa, JdFR, Michelin, MA, Nomelini, RS, Murta, EFC, and Orsatti, FL. Lower-body resistance training reduces interleukin-1β and transforming growth factor-β1 levels and fatigue and increases physical performance in breast cancer survivors. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 439–451, 2023—This article ascertains whether resistance training (RT) improves inflammatory markers, fatigue (sensations and fatigability), and physical performance in breast cancer survivors (BCS) and investigates whether the changes in the inflammatory markers, fatigue, and physical performance are associated with each other. Volunteers were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group (n = 11) and RT group (n = 11). Resistance training (3 sets of 8–12 repetitions with 80% 1 repetition maximum (1RM) on 4 exercises—leg extension, leg curl, 45° leg press, and calf raise) was performed 3 times a week for 12 weeks. Self-reported fatigue (SRF), fatigability (critical torque [CT] and W prime [W′]), muscle strength, and circulating inflammatory markers were assessed using the Brief Fatigue Inventory, iDXA, 1RM test, protocol of 60 maximal voluntary isometric contractions, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Resistance training reduced interleukin (IL)-1β, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, and SRF score and increased muscle strength, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), CT, and W′. In the RT group, the changes in SRF were positively associated with the changes in IL-1β. The changes in muscle strength were associated with the changes in CT and W′, and the changes in the 6MWT were associated with the changes in CT, W′, muscle strength, and SRF. Resistance training improved fatigue and physical performance and reduced IL-1β, and TGF-β1 in BCS. Although improvement in fatigability seems to be dependent on the increase in muscle strength, improvement in the sensation of fatigue seems to be dependent on the reduction in IL-1β after RT. Increase in physical performance seems to be dependent on improvement in muscle strength and fatigue.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Lower-Body Resistance Training Reduces Interleukin-1β and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels and Fatigue and Increases Physical Performance in Breast Cancer Survivors

Martins

Santagnello

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

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“…The load was adjusted by applying the scale every 2 weeks until the perceived level of difficulty gradually reached the eighth level on the scale. An elastic band progressive resistance exercise program was designed according to the guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) [ 19 ]. Strengthening exercises were started in the first week as 1 set and 10 repetitions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A pilot study of the effects of supervised exercise training on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, muscle strength and functional capacity in individuals with bariatric surgery

Tomaç,

Malkoç,

Angın

2023

Heliyon

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A Comprehensive Review of Essential Aspects of Molecular Pathophysiological Mechanisms with Emerging Interventions for Sarcopenia in Older People

Prajapati

Kumar

Chaudary

et al. 2023

CMP

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Background: As people age, physical impairments may have a deleterious role in skeletal muscles. Sarcopenia Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017 and the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people are two organizations that have published essential guidelines on the definition of “sarcopenia". Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome, characterized by skeletal muscle mass degeneration brought on by ageing, which lowers muscular function and quality. Moreover, sarcopenia can be classified as primary or age-associated sarcopenia and secondary sarcopenia. Also, secondary sarcopenia occurs when other diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cancer, cirrhosis, myocardial failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and inflammatory bowel disease also contribute to muscle loss. Furthermore, sarcopenia is linked with a high risk of negative outcomes, considering a gradual reduction in physical mobility, poor balance, and increased fracture risks which ultimately leads to poor quality of life. Objective: In this comprehensive review, we have elaborated on the pathophysiology, and various signaling pathways linked with sarcopenia. Also, discussed are the preclinical models and current interventional therapeutics to treat muscle wasting in older patients. Conclusion: In a nutshell, a comprehensive description of the pathophysiology, mechanisms, animal models, and interventions of sarcopenia. We also shed light on pharmacotherapeutics present in clinical trials which are being developed as potential therapeutic options for wasting diseases. Thus, this review could fill in the knowledge gaps regarding sarcopenia-related muscle loss and muscle quality for both researchers and clinicians.

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The Effect of Resistance Training with Theraband on the Transforming Growth Factor-β in the Elderly Women

Cited by 3 publications

References 31 publications

Lower-Body Resistance Training Reduces Interleukin-1β and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels and Fatigue and Increases Physical Performance in Breast Cancer Survivors

Lower-Body Resistance Training Reduces Interleukin-1β and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels and Fatigue and Increases Physical Performance in Breast Cancer Survivors

A pilot study of the effects of supervised exercise training on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, muscle strength and functional capacity in individuals with bariatric surgery

A Comprehensive Review of Essential Aspects of Molecular Pathophysiological Mechanisms with Emerging Interventions for Sarcopenia in Older People

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