“…Lee and Duggan (1991) developed a simulation model that considered the effects of roll gap geometry and friction, and showed that deformation texture can be well related with redundant shear strain. Furthermore, Lee et al (1998) demonstrated experimentally the correlation of redundant shear strain with the density and volume fraction of cube texture in Cu. In the study on the effect of redundant shear strain in IF steel, Kamikawa et al (2007) indicated that the reversed shear tended to annihilate the dislocations introduced by first shear.…”