2019
DOI: 10.1108/jaee-04-2017-0041
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The effect of royal family members on the board on firm performance in Saudi Arabia

Abstract: PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of royal family members on firm performance of publicly listed companies in Saudi Arabia.Design/methodology/approachUsing 491 firm-year observations of non-financial publicly listed firms in Saudi Arabia’s stock market between 2009 and 2013, the study employs, besides others, the advanced econometric technique GMM-system estimator. This allows the dynamic nature and control of the endogeneity problem to be accounted for in corporate governan… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 104 publications
(166 reference statements)
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“…As an alternative, debt was used by firms' owners as a disciplinary and encouragement tool for managers to reduce the agency cost of equity, and hence the overall agency cost (Milton and Raviv, 1991). Furthermore, agency cost theory is more applicable with regard to publicly listed firms, in which the separation of principal and agent is relevant, which is in line with this study sample of listed non-financial firms (Al Nasser, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypotheses Developmentsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…As an alternative, debt was used by firms' owners as a disciplinary and encouragement tool for managers to reduce the agency cost of equity, and hence the overall agency cost (Milton and Raviv, 1991). Furthermore, agency cost theory is more applicable with regard to publicly listed firms, in which the separation of principal and agent is relevant, which is in line with this study sample of listed non-financial firms (Al Nasser, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypotheses Developmentsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The study uses market-based measure Tobin's Q as a proxy for firm performance. This measure reflects the market expectations of future earnings (Arouri et al , 2014), taking into account the risks faced by the firm and is not subject to manipulation like the accounting measures (Al Nasser, 2019). Stock return is one of the primary measures of firm performance (Jensen, 2002).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, scholars emphasized that markets around the world are becoming more globalized and integrated. A lack of understanding of these developing markets featured a missing part of the literature (Nasser, 2019). Thus, conducting this study will provide additional insight for expanding the literature of developing countries.…”
Section: Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Shareholder Valuementioning
confidence: 99%