Criminality is one of the most pressing issues, and it requires solving and
developing a democratic state governed by the rule of law. At the same time, the
reform implementation process, which could positively influence criminality rate
reduction, is complex and long-lasting. The study aims to determine the main
trends and principles of reforming criminal-procedure legislation in Moldova and
determine its influence on the criminality rate. The study used a legalistic method,
statistical method, and descriptive method. Based on the study’s results, the key
tendencies and principles of reforming criminal-procedure legislation in Moldova
were characterised. The main ones are the harmonisation of legislation with the
norms of the European Union and humanisation. Statistical analysis of the
criminality rate in Moldova was conducted, and some positive tendencies were
outlined. In particular 2023, 7.7 thousand fewer crimes were registered compared
to 2019. At the same time, evaluation of the dynamics of the criminality rate
indicates the preservation of the high criminality rate. Based on the study’s results,
analytical conclusions were presented, and some recommendations concerning
further trends in reforming criminal-procedure legislation were formed.