“…Recent studies also investigate subjects related to personalization and customization, such as the use of mobile applications and various communication tactics to enhance business performance and facilitate consumer's decisions and experience (Cheah, Ting, Cham & Memon, 2019;Steinhoff et al 2019). Personalization is effective in the current environment as organizations have access to large volume of data on customer's purchase behaviour, website browsing, and preferences that can be analysed to create customer profiles (Liu-Thompkins, 2019;Schreiner, Rese & Baier, 2019;Shanahan, Tran & Taylor, 2019;Strycharz, van Noort, Helberger & Smit, 2019).…”