The effect of silica on the properties of marble sludge filled hybrid natural rubber composites

Effect of high loading of titanium dioxide particles on the morphology, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the natural rubber-based composites

“…It is well known that the filler dispersion and filler-rubber interaction are two critical factors, which determine the performance of the composites [1,22]. Other factors are structure, size, shape, surface area and surface reactivity of the filler particles [22][23][24].…”

“…Other factors are structure, size, shape, surface area and surface reactivity of the filler particles [22][23][24].…”

“…The results showed that silica-s-ETU/SBR composites are characterized by filler dispersion and higher mechanical properties than m-silica/SBR composites. Ahmed et al [22] investigated the natural rubber composites filled with marble sludge (MS) and silica and reported that the addition of silica has more positive effect on the mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength, modulus, tear strength and hardness) than marble sludge.…”

Effect of natural zeolite as substrate filler on the properties of NBR/EPDM blend

“…In addition, CB dust can cause serious health impact. Therefore, nowadays, many efforts are attempted to substitute CB such as activated carbon (Marlina et al, 2014), clay (De Sousa et al, 2011), silica (Ahmed et al, 2013), and zeolite (Pajarito et al, 2017).…”

Study The Effect of Coal Bottom Ash on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete With Sugarcane Molasses as an Admixture

“…In India, 68% of electricity is produced by the coal fired thermal power plant. Typically burning of [15][16][17][18].75 tons of coal generates 1 megawatt of electricity as well as 4.3-11 tons of bottom ash and fly ash. In India 105 million tons of coal ash is produced.…”