The Effect of Smoking on Hematological Parameters

Açık, Didar Yanardağ; Suyanı, Elif; Aygün, Bilal; Bankır, Mehmet

doi:10.5455/umj.20200209092535

Cited by 3 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Increasing WBC counts is a simple marker for endothelial injury 43 . Similar to our study, Acik et al 21 found higher WBC, neutrophil, eosinophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte counts, compared to non-smokers.…”

Section: Figure 4 Correlation Between the Time Duration From The Last Cigarette Smoked With (A) Eco Levels And (B) Cohb% Levels Of Smokersupporting

confidence: 92%

“…WBC, platelet and red blood cell production in bone marrow increases due to stimulation by erythropoietin as a response to CO-mediated hypoxia 21 . This, in turn, leads to increased hemoglobin levels.…”

Section: Figure 4 Correlation Between the Time Duration From The Last Cigarette Smoked With (A) Eco Levels And (B) Cohb% Levels Of Smokermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tobacco smoke contains a variety of chemicals known to be harmful to human health. Free radicals, nicotine, and carbon monoxide (CO) are believed to be the most important for pharmacological actions 21 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and they mature in the peripheral blood tissue. These haemopoietic mechanisms can be affected when exposed to the harmful substances in cigarette smoke, and tobacco contains more than four thousand chemicals that may affect haemopoiesis 21 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the information regarding the effect of smoking on blood COHb% and hematological parameters is scarce 21 . According to the best of the authors' knowledge, the relationship of smoking with eCO, COHb%, red cell parameters, and white cell parameters have not been studied in a South Asian population, according to the available literature.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Adverse effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled breath carbon monoxide, blood carboxyhemoglobin, and hematological parameters amongst Sri Lankan adult tobacco smokers: A descriptive study

Herath¹,

Wimalasekera²,

Amarasekara³

et al. 2021

Popul. Med.

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Section: Figure 4 Correlation Between the Time Duration From The Last Cigarette Smoked With (A) Eco Levels And (B) Cohb% Levels Of Smokersupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Figure 4 Correlation Between the Time Duration From The Last Cigarette Smoked With (A) Eco Levels And (B) Cohb% Levels Of Smokermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Adverse effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled breath carbon monoxide, blood carboxyhemoglobin, and hematological parameters amongst Sri Lankan adult tobacco smokers: A descriptive study

Herath¹,

Wimalasekera²,

Amarasekara³

et al. 2021

Popul. Med.

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Relationship between tobacco smoking and hematological indices among Sudanese smokers

Ahmed,

Mohammed,

Hassan

et al. 2024

J Health Popul Nutr

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Background Tobacco Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in the world. It is well documented that tobacco smoking is risk factor for many diseases like: cancers, chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and the effects of tobacco smoking on hematological indices gets a little attention: the data is mostly inconsistent regarding the differential of WBCs, a conflicting studies described the effect of smoking on hemoglobin descriptive parameters and a regular monitoring of platelets count in smokers was advised. Objectives The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tobacco smoking and hematological parameters among Sudanese healthy Smokers at Bahri Town. Methods This was a cross sectional study conducted during 2022 in Bahri town, Khartoum state. A total of 120 male subjects participated in this study. Of them, 60 healthy non-smokers participants (Control), and 60 age matched smokers who were smoking tobacco for a minimum of 1 year. Smokers group was divided into three major sub-groups with each group contains 20 subjects: Cigarettes smokers (CS), Water pipes (Shisha) smokers (WP) and both Cigarettes and water pipes (shisha) smokers (CSWP). Data was collected through questionnaire interviews and laboratory investigation. A sample of Five ml venous blood was taken for Complete blood count testing using Urite 3000 plus semi-automated hematology analyzer. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Assocation between the variables were estimated and p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Smokers had significantly higher RBCs count (p = 0.017), Hb level (p < 0.001), WBCs count (p = .017), Neutrophils (p < 0.001), MCH (p = 0.029), MCHC (p < 0.001), RDW (p < 0.001), and PDW (p < 0.001) compared to the non-smokers. In contrast, non-smokers had higher MPV (p < 0.001) and MCV (p < 0.001) levels than smokers. Between the non-smokers and different subtypes of the smokers (CS, WP & CSWP), there were significant differences between the subgroups for all hematological parameters except for PLTs and lymphocytes count. CS had lower levels of MCV (p < 0.001), MCHC (p < 0.001), HCT (p = 0.036), and RDW (p < 0.001) compared to the non-smokers, while both cigarette and shisha smokers had the higher levels of neutrophils count (p < 0.001) and PDW (p < 0.001) compared to the non-smokers. Conclusion Smoking affects hematological parameters; smokers had significantly higher RBCs count, Hb level, WBCs count, Neutrophils, MCH, MCHC, RDW and PDW compared to the non-smoker group. WP smoking caused higher levels of RBCs, Hb, neutrophils, MCH and MCHC. PDW was high in smokers’ sub-groups compared to control group, while MPV was lower despite insignificant change In PLTs count.

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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Carbon Monoxide Levels and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratios and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios in Smokers

GUNESA¹,

CELIKB²

2023

fmpcr

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Background. Smoking is the most dangerous modifiable risk factor all over the world and requires the lowest cost to quit. Objectives. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and carbon monoxide (CO) levels and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and RDW, WBC, MPV values. Material and methods. 138 participants who applied to the Smoking Cessation Clinic of Bolu Izzet Baysal Training and Research Hospital between January 2022 and March 2022 were included in our study. After obtaining the necessary consent, the FTND test and CO levels in expiratory air were measured. The required haematological values of the participants were evaluated. Results. It was found that there was statistical significance between the CO levels of the participants and their FTND scores, and it was observed that the FTND scores increased as the CO level increased (p = 0.000). There was a statistically significant correlation between CO levels and PLR ratios and WBC levels (p = 0.024, p = 0.000). It was determined that as the CO level increased, the PLR ratios decreased, and the WBC values increased. Conclusions. In our study, a positive correlation was found between FTND levels and exhaled CO levels. We can say that CO levels can be a marker in predicting the level of addiction. In addition, it was observed that there was a significant relationship between exhaled CO levels and FTND levels, as well as PLR and WBC values.

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The Effect of Smoking on Hematological Parameters

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Adverse effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled breath carbon monoxide, blood carboxyhemoglobin, and hematological parameters amongst Sri Lankan adult tobacco smokers: A descriptive study

Adverse effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled breath carbon monoxide, blood carboxyhemoglobin, and hematological parameters amongst Sri Lankan adult tobacco smokers: A descriptive study

Relationship between tobacco smoking and hematological indices among Sudanese smokers

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Carbon Monoxide Levels and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratios and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios in Smokers

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