The Effect of Social Media Use and Environment on Mental Health Among Young People in Sukabumi

Abstract

This study looked into how social media use and outside influences affected young people's mental health in Sukabumi, Indonesia. 400 young individuals between the ages of 18 and 25 participated in a cross-sectional survey in which information on social media use, environmental exposure, and mental health outcomes (such as depression, anxiety, and stress) was gathered. According to the findings, increased social media use was linked to greater levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, but exposure to environmental elements including noise, air pollution, and green open spaces was found to be a significant predictor of mental health outcomes. In particular, increased exposure to green space was linked to lower levels of sadness, anxiety, and stress whereas higher exposure to air and noise pollution was linked to higher levels of these emotions. Gender was also found to be a significant predictor, with women reporting higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than men. These findings highlight the importance of considering the role of social media use, environmental factors, and gender in understanding mental health outcomes among young people in Sukabumi. Interventions aimed at promoting mental health among young people should consider social media use, environmental factors, and gender-related factors. Limitations of the study include a cross-sectional design and limited generalizations to other populations.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Interaksi Fisik terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta

“…Namun, penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat dikaitkan dengan sedikit penurunan kesejahteraan (Ika Rahayu, Falimu, Prasetio Rumondor, Hartin Kurniawati, & Aziz, 2023), (Nugroho, Nisa, Cahyati, & Najib, 2023). Studi yang dilakukan di Jawa Barat, Indonesia menemukan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan harga diri yang lebih rendah, peningkatan ketidakpuasan terhadap citra tubuh, tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi, dan kecemasan yang lebih besar di kalangan remaja (Priyana, 2023). Studi lain yang dilakukan di Jakarta, Indonesia menemukan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan psikologis, tetapi penggunaan yang berlebihan dikaitkan dengan sedikit penurunan kesejahteraan (Purboningsih et al, 2023).…”

Age Differences in Electronic Mental Health Literacy: Qualitative Study

“…They may use the internet to distract themselves from negative emotions; escape from reality; or regulate feelings of loneliness, depression, or anxiety [ 14 ]. However, social media platforms can exacerbate feelings of anxiety, isolation, and depression, especially among young people who spend time on the internet at the expense of in-person interaction [ 15 , 16 ]. In summary, younger and older adults require different approaches to health education, treatment options, and digital support systems to effectively address their unique challenges and promote their overall well-being.…”