ABSTRACTtion. Ammonia has been shown to inhibit N03 uptake (14,15) and induction of NRA in roots, but seldom in leaves (2,20,22,23). Endogenously produced NH+, as a consequence of N03 and N02 reduction, can be incorporated into amino acids, which can be considered potentially regulatory substances (20)(21)(22)24). Prior exposure of the plants to NH4' has been shown to increase the NO3-dependent induction of NRA (2, 24), and Schrader et aL (25) reported that the levels of NRA were higher in corn plants supplied with a combination of both NH4+ and NO3 as compared to N03 alone (25). Beevers et aL (3) reported that induction of NRA in corn leaves was specific for N03-and maximal induction of NRA is usually observed on plants exposed to N03-, but the requirement does not appear to be absolute (2, 7). Nitrite and some growth regulators have been shown to stimulate the appearance of NRA. We have consistently observed in our laboratory measurable levels of NRA in leaves of P. vulgaris plants grown with either N2 or urea as N sources. Similarly, Harper (8) reported that NR in soybean leaves was not detectable in plants grown in the absence of NO3 when nitrate was also omitted from the assay medium. In contrast, when N03 was supplied to the assay medium, NRA was detectable throughout the season and it was concluded that some finite level ofNR enzyme persists in soybeans even in the absence of N03-in the growing medium.The objective of the work reported here was to study the effects of different forms of nitrogen nutrition (NO3 -, NH44-, urea-, and Nr-dependent plants) on the levels of NRA in leaves of P. vulgaris grown under greenhouse conditions. The accumulation and distribution of dry matter and nitrogen in relation to the various N sources were included as complementary objectives.MATERIALS AND METHODS Plant Culture. Seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris (cv Bunsi) were surface sterilized prior to planting by a treatment with 75% ethanol