The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on Hope in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

Abstract

Perception of illness in patients undergoing ... [2] Comparison between anxiety, depression ... [3] The relationship between self-esteem and ... [4] Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in population ... [5] The multidimensional characteristics of symptoms ... [6] Iranian year view of dialysis in ... [7] Sleep quality and spiritual well-being in hemodialysis ... [8] Reasons of chronic renal failure in hemodialysis patients ... [9] Frequency of mental disturbances in hemodialysis patients ... [10] The relationship between spiritual well-being and ... [11] The effect of psychosocial group based on positive ... [12] The effect of psychosocial group based on positive ... [13] Hope: an individual motive for social ... [14] Communication skills in palliative care: a practical ... [15] Hope theory, measurements, and applications to school ... [16] The relationship between hemodialysis adequacy ... [17] Quality of life in patients with end stage renal ... [18] Mental health, depression, and anxiety in patients ... [19] Perceived social support, anxiety, and self-care among ... [20] Evaluation of depression and anxiety in hemodialysis ... [21] Depression and anxiety in patients undertaken renal ... [22] The prevalence of psychiatric illness among patients ...

Health service needs in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy: qualitative study

“…Practicing religious beliefs and practices in the context of spirituality and/or religiosity as coping mechanisms, especially as a source of calm, peace, comfort, strength, and support, can help improve hope, mental health, and quality of life for patients (Abu et al, 2018;Bravin et al, 2019;Santos et al, 2017;Tavassoli et al, 2019). Religious services, including spiritual (Yuliani et al) intelligence training, can be done to serve the spiritual needs of hemodialysis patients (Hosseinpour et al, 2020).…”

The Intelligence of Spiritual Intelligence: Making the Case

“…In healthcare, some researchers, most of them in Iran, have tried to develop SI as way to help people cope with existential challenges. For example, two independent studies (Hosseinpour et al 2020;Pasyar et al 2020) showed that training in Spiritual Intelligence and subsequent assessment using Amram and Dryer's (2008) ISIS and King's SISRI-24 (King and DeCicco 2009), respectively, have a positive effect on hope and life expectancy among the chronically ill. Others have trained care providers in SI to work with patients. Riahi et al (2018) found that SI training improved nurses' competence in spiritual care in critical care units, which in turn improved patient quality of life.…”

“…Furthermore, although some SI scales have been developed to be culturally specific (e.g., Dhar and Dhar 2010;Jumahat et al 2015;Kumar and Mehta 2011), others (e.g., Amram and Dryer 2008;King and DeCicco 2009) have demonstrated cross-cultural validity. SI, while an innate capacity, is one that, like any other intelligence, can be cultivated (e.g., Charkhabi et al 2014;Heydari et al 2017Heydari et al , 2018Hosseinpour et al 2020). Importantly, as an intelligence, SI has been shown in numerous studies to be associated with and to predict various positive outcomes cross-culturally (e.g., Amirian and Fazilat-Pour 2016;Khosravi and Nikmanesh 2014;Kaur et al 2015;Mansouri et al 2016;Pant and Srivastava 2019;Pasyar et al 2020).…”