“…Traditionally, research has shown an association between low case volume and poor outcomes in a multitude of surgical procedures, [1][2][3][4][5] such as hysterectomy, 6 pancreatectomy, 5,7 esophagectomy, 5 pelvic exenteration, 5 and coronary artery bypass surgery. 2,8,9 Studies have also shown this relationship in several pediatric procedures of varying complexity, such as cardiac surgery, 10,11 pyloromyotomy, 12 appendectomy, 13,14 and inguinal hernia repairs. 13,14 In the field of transplantation, a landmark manuscript published in 1999 suggested that programs performing ,20 transplants per year had inferior outcomes.…”