“…Numerous studies have highlighted the advantages of incorporating AR into training-namely, increased achievement and motivation as well as the support of cognitive processing and transfer. AR technology has been extensively documented to improve student achievement better than traditional methods (Akçayir, Akçayir, Pektaş, & Ocak, 2016;Gavish et al, 2015;Gilbert et al, 2018;Ozdemir, Sahin, Arcagok, & Demir, 2018;Yip et al, 2019). As Dunleavy, Dede, and Mitchell (2009) state, [AR's] most significant affordance is the unique ability to create immersive hybrid learning environments that combine digital and physical objects, thereby facilitating the development of process skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, and communicating utilized through interdependent collaborative exercises.…”