“…Numerous studies have supported the ability of TOE in explaining various technologies' adoption in an organizational setting (El-Haddadeh, Osmani, Hindi, & Fadlalla, 2021;Gupta, Drave, Dwivedi, Baabdullah, & Ismagilova, 2020;Oliveira, Martins, Sarker, Thomas, & Popovi_c, 2019). The fundamental advantage of TOE is that it considers internal and external aspects in a single model, which sets it apart from other theories that explain technology adoption, such as institutional theory, knowledge-based view and technology structuration theory (Saetang, Tangwannawit, & Jensuttiwetchakul, 2020). Similarly, Awa, Ukoha, and Emecheta (2016) explained that due to the combinations of factors considered for adoption, TOE provides more holist insight on technological adoption that other theories which considered attitudinal factors only.…”