The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health

Massini, Danilo Alexandre; Martins, Nilson D. de Souza; Oliveira, Thiago P DE; Macedo, Anderson G.; Castro, Eliane A.; Almeida, Tiago A. F.; Santos, Fernando J.; Espada, Mário C.; Filho, Dalton Müller Pessôa

doi:10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7

Cited by 2 publications

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“…From the studies analysed, the reported findings conclude that exercise and sport practice with impact mode of stimulus are more osteogenic than low-impact activities (e.g., cycling) or with no impact (e.g., swimming) [32][33][34]. However, in the specific case of swimming, there are studies showing that swimming athletes can have lower BMD values than non-athletes, while other studies showed no significant differences when compared to non-athletes [33][34][35][36][37][38]. According to the current analysis, it was evident that aquatic activities have a low effect on BMD only if compared to the level of stimuli of impact from terrestrial weight-bearing activities.…”

Section: Evidence Of Bmd Alteration According To Exercise and Sport I...mentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Oliveira,

Espada,

Massini

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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The current study analysed whether the osteogenic stimuli of exercises and sports have an independent effect on bone mineral density (BMD). Studies with a design having two different cohorts were searched and selected to distinguish the effect due to long-term involvement (i.e., athletes vs. non-active young with good bone health) and due to the planning of intervention (i.e., pre- vs. post-training) with exercises and sports. Moreover, only studies investigating the bone sites with a body-weight support function (i.e., lower limb, hip, and spine regions) were reviewed, since the osteogenic effects have incongruous results. A meta-analysis was performed following the recommendations of PRISMA. Heterogeneity (I2) was determined by combining Cochran’s Q test with the Higgins test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The studies reporting the effect of involvement in exercise and sports showed high heterogeneity for the lower limb, total hip, and spine (I2 = 90.200%, 93.334%, and 95.168%, respectively, with p < 0.01) and the effect size on sports modalities (Hedge’s g = 1.529, 1.652, and 0.417, respectively, with p < 0.05) ranging from moderate to high. In turn, the studies reporting the effect of the intervention planning showed that there was no heterogeneity for the lower limb (I2 = 0.000%, p = 0.999) and spine (I2 = 77.863%, p = 0.000); however, for the hip, it was moderate (I2 = 49.432%, p = 0.054), with a low effect between the pre- and post-training moments presented only for the hip and spine (Hedge’s g = 0.313 and 0.353, respectively, with p < 0.05). The current analysis supported the effect of involvement in exercise and sports by evidencing the effect of either weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing movements on BMD at the femoral, pelvic, and lumbar bones sites of the athletes when comparing to non-athletes or non-active peers with healthy bones. Moreover, the effect of different exercise and sports interventions highlighted the alterations in the BMD in the spine bone sites, mainly with long-term protocols (~12 months) planned with a stimulus with high muscle tension. Therefore, exercise and sport (mainly systematic long-term practice) have the potential to increase the BMD of bones with body-weight support beyond the healthy values reached during life phases of youth and adulthood.

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Section: Evidence Of Bmd Alteration According To Exercise and Sport I...mentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Oliveira,

Espada,

Massini

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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“…[13,14] Regular Judo training induces positive changes in body posture development, [15][16][17] promoting skeletal health, such as the accumulation of bone density. [18][19][20][21] Additionally, Judo has proven effective in improving sleep quality and certain aspects of daily life. [22]…”

Section: Abstract Time Chartmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Frontiers and Hotspots of Global Judo in the Last Decade: A CiteSpace-Based Visualization Analysis

2024

FSR

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Judo, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882, originated in Japan and has since grown to be globally popular. Young people display a high level of involvement in judo practice, while research on the sport varies over time and participation. In this study, we utilized the CiteSpace software for literature visualization and analysis. We set the time slice to 2012-2022 with a yearly increment and selected "Node Types" including "Country", "Institution", "Author", and "Keyword", with "Top N"=50. The other values remained at their default settings, resulting in the generation of a relevant knowledge graph. The LLR algorithm, which stands for Logarithmic Great Likelihood Ratio, is used to cluster keywords. Timeline, landscape, and burstiness demonstrate the temporal and sudden keyword changes. This study summarizes the research hotspots and development trends of global Judo programs in the Web of Science core collection in the last decade.

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The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health

Cited by 2 publications

References 50 publications

Effects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Frontiers and Hotspots of Global Judo in the Last Decade: A CiteSpace-Based Visualization Analysis

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